Search results
Search for "band-gap engineering" in Full Text gives 3 result(s) in Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry.
Post-synthesis from Lewis acid–base interaction: an alternative way to generate light and harvest triplet excitons
- Hengjia Liu and
- Guohua Xie
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2022, 18, 825–836, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.83
- molecular synthesis. Lewis acid–base interactions found some promising applications in band gap engineering, photoluminescence, and electroluminescence. The in-depth study of the mechanisms of this phenomenon could inspire the innovation in cutting-edge researches beyond organic light-emitting diodes [29
Graphical Abstract
Figure 1: Chemical structures of Lewis acid examples.
Figure 2: Chemical structures of Lewis basic fluorescent polymer poly{2,5-pyridylene-co-1,4-[2,5-bis(2-ethylh...
Figure 3: (a) Normalized PL spectra of films with compound 1 doped with different Lewis acids. (b) PL spectra...
Figure 4: Schematic diagram of a BF3·OEt2 vapor-treated device and the macroscopic gradation emissive pattern...
Figure 5: Chemical structures of Lewis basic fluorescent compounds 3–14.
Figure 6: (a) PL spectra of compound 6 in toluene after addition of 0.0 (black line), 0.1 (red line), 0.3 (gr...
Figure 7: Photos of a solution of compound 12 and B(C6F5)3 at different ratios in toluene under a 365 nm UV l...
Figure 8: Structure of small molecule 15 containing pyridine and thiazole groups reported by Bazan et al. and...
Figure 9: (a) 1H NMR spectra in the aromatic region and (b) 19F NMR spectra of compound 15 (top) and the mixt...
Figure 10: Pyrazine-containing polymers 19 and 20 investigated by Li et al.
Figure 11: (a) HOMO/LUMO orbitals and energy levels (unit: eV) and (b) electrostatic potential surface (EPS) m...
Figure 12: (a) UV–vis absorbance and (b) PL spectra (excited by 330 nm) for 35DCzPPy (compound 14), B(C6F5)3, ...
Figure 13: (a) Schematic diagram of the low-band gap materials 21 and 22. (b) Ground state geometry optimizati...
Heterogeneous photocatalysis in flow chemical reactors
- Christopher G. Thomson,
- Ai-Lan Lee and
- Filipe Vilela
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2020, 16, 1495–1549, doi:10.3762/bjoc.16.125
Graphical Abstract
Figure 1: A) Bar chart of the publications per year for the topics “Photocatalysis” (49,662 instances) and “P...
Figure 2: A) Professor Giacomo Ciamician and Dr. Paolo Silber on their roof laboratory at the University of B...
Scheme 1: PRC trifluoromethylation of N-methylpyrrole (1) using hazardous gaseous CF3I safely in a flow react...
Figure 3: A) Unit cells of the three most common crystal structures of TiO2: rutile, brookite, and anatase. R...
Figure 4: Illustration of the key semiconductor photocatalysis events: 1) A photon with a frequency exceeding...
Figure 5: Photocatalytic splitting of water by oxygen vacancies on a TiO2(110) surface. Reprinted with permis...
Figure 6: Proposed adsorption modes of A) benzene, B) chlorobenzene, C) toluene, D) phenol, E) anisole, and F...
Figure 7: Structures of the sulfonate-containing organic dyes RB5 (3) and MX-5B (4) and the adsorption isothe...
Figure 8: Idealised triclinic unit cell of a g-C3N4 type polymer, displaying possible hopping transport scena...
Figure 9: Idealised structure of a perfect g-C3N4 sheet. The central unit highlighted in red represents one t...
Figure 10: Timeline of the key processes of charge transport following the photoexcitation of g-C3N4, leading ...
Scheme 2: Photocatalytic bifunctionalisation of heteroarenes using mpg-C3N4, with the selected examples 5 and ...
Figure 11: A) Structure of four linear conjugated polymer photocatalysts for hydrogen evolution, displaying th...
Figure 12: Graphical representation of the common methods used to immobilise molecular photocatalysts (PC) ont...
Figure 13: Wireless light emitter-supported TiO2 (TiO2@WLE) HPCat spheres powered by resonant inductive coupli...
Figure 14: Graphical representation of zinc–perylene diimide (Zn-PDI) supramolecular assembly photocatalysis v...
Scheme 3: Upconversion of NIR photons to the UV frequency by NaYF4:Yb,Tm nanocrystals sequentially coated wit...
Figure 15: Types of reactors employed in heterogeneous photocatalysis in flow. A) Fixed bed reactors and the s...
Figure 16: Electrochemical potential of common semiconductor, transition metal, and organic dye-based photocat...
Scheme 4: Possible mechanisms of an immobilised molecular photoredox catalyst by oxidative or reductive quenc...
Scheme 5: Scheme of the CMB-C3N4 photocatalytic decarboxylative fluorination of aryloxyacetic acids, with the...
Scheme 6: Scheme of the g-C3N4 photocatalytic desilylative coupling reaction in flow and proposed mechanism [208].
Scheme 7: Proposed mechanism of the radical cyclisation of unsaturated alkyl 2-bromo-1,3-dicarbonyl compounds...
Scheme 8: N-alkylation of benzylamine and schematic of the TiO2-coated microfluidic device [213].
Scheme 9: Proposed mechanism of the Pt@TiO2 photocatalytic deaminitive cyclisation of ʟ-lysine (23) to ʟ-pipe...
Scheme 10: A) Proposed mechanism for the photocatalytic oxidation of phenylboronic acid (24). B) Photos and SE...
Scheme 11: Proposed mechanism for the DA-CMP3 photocatalytic aza-Henry reaction performed in a continuous flow...
Scheme 12: Proposed mechanism for the formation of the cyclic product 32 by TiO2-NC HPCats in a slurry flow re...
Scheme 13: Reaction scheme for the photocatalytic synthesis of homo and hetero disulfides in flow and scope of...
Scheme 14: Reaction scheme for the MoOx/TiO2 HPCat oxidation of cyclohexane (34) to benzene. The graph shows t...
Scheme 15: Proposed mechanism of the TiO2 HPC heteroarene C–H functionalisation via aryl radicals generated fr...
Scheme 16: Scheme of the oxidative coupling of benzylamines with the HOTT-HATN HPCat and selected examples of ...
Scheme 17: Photocatalysis oxidation of benzyl alcohol (40) to benzaldehyde (41) in a microflow reactor coated ...
Figure 17: Mechanisms of Dexter and Forster energy transfer.
Scheme 18: Continuous flow process for the isomerisation of alkenes with an ionic liquid-immobilised photocata...
Scheme 19: Singlet oxygen synthetic step in the total synthesis of canataxpropellane [265].
Scheme 20: Scheme and proposed mechanism of the singlet oxygen photosensitisation by CMP_X HPCats, with the st...
Scheme 21: Structures of CMP HPCat materials applied by Vilela and co-workers for the singlet oxygen photosens...
Scheme 22: Polyvinylchloride resin-supported TDCPP photosensitisers applied for singlet oxygen photosensitisat...
Scheme 23: Structure of the ionically immobilised TPP photosensitiser on amberlyst-15 ion exchange resins (TPP...
Scheme 24: Photosensitised singlet oxygen oxidation of citronellol (46) in scCO2, with automatic phase separat...
Scheme 25: Schematic of PS-Est-BDP-Cl2 being applied for singlet oxygen photosensitisation in flow. A) Pseudo-...
Scheme 26: Reaction scheme of the singlet oxygen oxidation of furoic acid (54) using a 3D-printed microfluidic...
Figure 18: A) Photocatalytic bactericidal mechanism by ROS oxidative cleavage of membrane lipids (R = H, amino...
Figure 19: A) Suggested mechanisms for the aqueous pollutant degradation by TiO2 in a slurry flow reactor [284-287]. B)...
Figure 20: Schematic of the flow system used for the degradation of aqueous oxytetracycline (56) solutions [215]. M...
Scheme 27: Degradation of a salicylic acid (57) solution by a coupled solar photoelectro-Fenton (SPEF) process...
Figure 21: A) Schematic flow diagram using the TiO2-coated NETmix microfluidic device for an efficient mass tr...
Functionalized branched EDOT-terthiophene copolymer films by electropolymerization and post-polymerization “click”-reactions
- Miriam Goll,
- Adrian Ruff,
- Erna Muks,
- Felix Goerigk,
- Beatrice Omiecienski,
- Ines Ruff,
- Rafael C. González-Cano,
- Juan T. Lopez Navarrete,
- M. Carmen Ruiz Delgado and
- Sabine Ludwigs
Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2015, 11, 335–347, doi:10.3762/bjoc.11.39
- films from water contact angles of 140° down to 40°. Keywords: band-gap engineering; “click”-chemistry; conducting polymers; electropolymerization; Raman spectroscopy; surface functionalization; Introduction The many different applications of conducting polymers demand for tailored properties
Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1: Polymer constitutions of the electropolymerized films.
Figure 1: Cyclic voltammograms in 0.1 M NBu4PF6/MeCN (A) and vis–NIR spectra (B) of electropolymerized films ...
Figure 2: A: Raman spectra of electrodeposited films of the homopolymer P3T and PEDOT, PEDOT/P3T-blend, a sim...
Figure 3: A: Modification of the copolymer films P(EDOT-N3-co-3T) with 1-hexyne and alkyne sulfonate with [Cu...
Figure 4: Cyclic voltammograms of films deposited under potentiostatic control on gold-coated glass substrate...
Figure 5: Water contact angle (CA) of the films of P(EDOT-N3-co-3T) (left), P(EDOT-clickHex-co-3T)-1:1 (middl...
